Showing posts with label Tennessee. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Tennessee. Show all posts

Thursday, March 20, 2008

TENNESSEE: Decades After Adoption Two Sisters Long for Siblings Left at Orphanage, March 20, 2008


MEMPHIS COMMERCIAL APPPEAL
March 20, 2008


Decades after adoption, two sisters long for siblings left at orphanage
By Michael Lollar

Adoption was like a "voodoo word" in Mary Lamb's family. She and her younger sister weren't allowed to ask questions about where they came from or why.

Nashville's Mary Ann Lamb is searching for her siblings who were separated after leaving the St. Peter Orphanage in their youth in Memphis. Mary Ann is shown with her husband, Chuck, and a photo of her when she lived in the orphanage.

Nashville's Mary Ann Lamb is searching for her siblings who were separated after leaving the St. Peter Orphanage in their youth in Memphis. Mary Ann is shown with her husband, Chuck, and a photo of her when she lived in the orphanage.

Mary Lamb, 55, of Nashville was 3 when she and her baby sister Teresa were adopted. After learning they'd left three older siblings at St. Peter Orphanage, Lamb has tried to find them but had no luck. "It's killed me," she said of not knowing the fate of her two sisters and brother.

Mary Lamb, 55, of Nashville was 3 when she and her baby sister Teresa were adopted. After learning they'd left three older siblings at St. Peter Orphanage, Lamb has tried to find them but had no luck. "It's killed me," she said of not knowing the fate of her two sisters and brother.
Loretta Williams in 1963

The two youngest children in the Williams family, Mary (left) and Teresa, were adopted by a Middle Tennessee couple. For years, the two girls did not know they had any other siblings. Bill Waugh Special to The Commercial Appeal

The two youngest children in the Williams family, Mary (left) and Teresa, were adopted by a Middle Tennessee couple. For years, the two girls did not know they had any other siblings. Bill Waugh Special to The Commercial Appeal

"When my adoptive mom and dad were alive, that was constantly embedded in us, and we learned to stay away from it, not to upset them."

Mary was 3. Her sister Teresa was 1 when the nuns of St. Peter Orphanage here delivered them to a childless family in Madison, just north of Nashville. The family owned restaurants, and the girls would grow up comfortably, but with questions that grew as they did. At first, they were too young to understand adoption or to know what to ask, says Mary. As teenagers, there were questions but no answers.

It has been more than 50 years since their childhood journey began. It led recently to the classified advertising section of The Commercial Appeal with a 2-by-4-inch ad that displayed little of the emotion Mary has harbored since learning, little by little, that she and Teresa left behind two older sisters and a brother who remained in the Memphis orphanage until they "aged out" at age 18, then, seemingly, vanished.

"It's killed me," says Mary, 55, who now operates a trucking and freight company with her husband in Nashville. "We tried for many years to get information -- when we were in our 20s and 30s -- from our adoptive mom and dad. They said we didn't need to know. Even before dad died in 2001, I tried to get him to tell me and he wouldn't. They probably just didn't want us hurt."

As adults, Mary and Teresa, who now lives in Idaho, began their search. It was before Tennessee's adoption records were opened to children seeking the identities of birth parents or lost siblings. The hitch was that if the state found those relatives, it would be up to the relatives whether they would agree to be contacted. Mary and Teresa were determined to find their brothers and sisters without the state being able to tell them what they couldn't do.

As they grew up, Mary and Teresa married and had lives of their own. Mary and her husband, Chuck Lamb, a former Army intelligence officer, have been together 30 years, devoting much of their lives to building their trucking company. Teresa had children and moved from Tennessee. They were occupied with the toil of living.

Still, they couldn't let go of the past. "We didn't really know how to go about it," says Mary, but they asked around. They wrote to the state. They contacted the orphanage. Each time, they hit a dead end, says Chuck Lamb.

Recently, though, Mary developed a mild case of multiple sclerosis that sometimes causes her to walk with a cane. She wonders about her family's health history, says Chuck. "But, more than that, she just wants to know something about her family," he says.

As Mary and Teresa became more serious they dredged up as many memories as possible. The biggest break came when one of them remembered their adoptive parents telling them once that they were baptized as infants. It was an unguarded moment for the secretive couple who saw no harm in telling their girls it was in a Catholic church in Dyersburg, where their birth parents had lived. Mary and Teresa contacted the church, which sent baptismal records to them as confirmation of the adoptions. On the records was a revelation -- the names of birth parents "Delbert Williams and Margaret Estes."

"I don't know why they had different last names. I just don't know how that pans out," says Mary, who was even more mystified when she and Teresa were unable to find any definitive clues about the couple. "They may have moved from somewhere else to Dyersburg. One person thinks my father may have worked a farm for someone else, and my mom, I guess, took care of us (the five children)." The father may have contracted tuberculosis and been unable to work, someone suggested.

Again, Mary and Teresa receded into their own daily lives, letting the search grow cold until, finally, there was another breakthrough. Their calls to St. Peter did not go completely unheeded. A woman, a social worker who once worked at the orphanage, agreed to talk to them. The woman, like Mary and Teresa, grew up in an era in which adoption rules were supposed to be inviolable. Mary slowly gained the social worker's confidence and promised her confidentiality. It led to names of the lost siblings and to the schools they attended in Memphis. That led to high school annuals and to photographs that to Mary were like looking into a mirror.

"There's no doubt it's them. The noses, the chins, the hair, their foreheads. We all look alike. We are all small-framed people, even the brother," she says.

The brother's name was James Thomas Williams. He attended Catholic High School. The sisters' names were Rose Marie and Loretta. They used their birth father's last name, Williams. The smallest details now are tantalizing links that Mary hopes will lead to a reunion. Rose Marie graduated in 1960. She was in the Sacred Heart business education club and Quill and Scroll. She was class treasurer, home room president, a member of the glee club. She played basketball and volleyball. She acted in a school play and had perfect attendance. Loretta graduated in 1963 and had been a member of the student council, the French club, athletic club and business education club. There was less detail about James, who used the nickname "Jimmy" and graduated in 1968.

"It's just me and my sister now. We don't have any of the blood family. We just think that before we get too much older or aren't able to get around we want to know about them," says Mary, grateful for the one sister she has always known.

It was Chuck who placed the ad with Mary's brother and sisters' names in large letters at the top and the simple message: "Mary Ann & Teresa Searching for you. Call Chuck ."

Contact reporter Michael Lollar at . To read more stories by him, click on Contact Us at commercialappeal.com and click on his name.

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Saturday, March 8, 2008

TENESSEE: Bill--Mandatory Paternity Tests Before Birth Certificates Issued

WLS-TV, Nashville
March 6, 2008


Bill: Mandatory Paternity Tests Before Birth Certificates Issued


NASHVILLE, Tenn. - State Rep. G. A. Hardaway is backing a bill requiring a paternity test performed on all babies before their fathers' names are listed on birth certificates.

"They'll bring tears to your eyes," said the Memphis Democrat.

Hardaway said personal pleas for help in his district prompted him to sponsor what could be called the "paternity proposal" in the Tennessee Legislature.

His proposal would affect single adults as well as married couples.

"Well, at some point society has to weigh the rights of the parents against the rights of the child," he said. "And I think this is one of the basic inherent rights that should go with the child."

Right now, it costs $7 to get a copy of a birth certificate. The proposed legislation would add $165 to the cost.

It's not just the price of paternity testing that upsets some people.

"I do not support a paternity bill," said state Rep. Sherry Jones, a Nashville Democrat. "I think it's a real affront to women to say that every baby born has to have a paternity test."

Rebecca Kopp agrees. She recently finished filling out the birth certificate paperwork for her three-month-old son.

"I think it's offensive because I am married," Kopp said. "Even for women who aren't married, if they want to get a birth certificate, I think that that should be their right. I don't think they should have to prove who the father is."

Hardaway contends it's every child's right to know their father. He said it's a struggle he sees everyday.

"Just because we have adults who want to live a lie, lie to each other, the child shouldn't suffer," he said. "The emotional trauma that children go thru when they finally realize that they've been living a lie, it's unforgivable."

The bill is in committee. Hardaway said he is working to change some of the language to help it survive.

Right now, if a woman has been married for 300 days before their baby was born, the husband's name automatically goes on the birth certificate. If a woman is not married and wants the father's name on the paperwork, she has to get a paternity test and have it notarized before the father's name is listed.

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Thursday, December 13, 2007

TENNESSEE: Tennessee Law Pioneered Adoption Records Access, December 12, 2007

THE TENNESSEAN,
December 12, 2007


Tennessee law pioneered adoption records access
New report says birth parents, children benefit from knowledge

By JANELL ROSS
Staff Writer

Tracey van der Spuy can't remember a time when she didn't know she was adopted.

The word has always been a part of what van der Spuy — who was handed over to a Tennessee couple at 6 weeks old — calls her "story." But in 1991, when van der Spuy felt the first of her three children moving inside her, that stopped being enough.


"It's hard for me to explain," van der Spuy said. "But for the first time in my life, I really needed something more. I needed to know where I came from, I needed to know about me."

A groundbreaking report released last month, a compilation of long-term studies on adoption, says birth parents who give up their children benefit psychologically from finding adoption records, as do those children. Because of long-standing beliefs about the value of secrecy in adoption, adults who were adopted as children are the only individuals in the United States who, as a group, do not have routine access to their birth certificates.

That's something Tennessee lawmakers changed more than a decade ago. It took a massive 1996 rewrite of Tennessee's adoption laws, a pair of civil suits and a state Supreme Court ruling, but Tennessee became the first state in the nation with a broad, court-tested adoption records access law.

In 1997, van der Spuy became one of the first Tennesseans to receive a copy of just about every document pertaining to her birth and adoption. Lawsuits filed soon after delayed other requests.

Since then, about 5,000 adopted adults have made similar requests. Nearly 2,500 have received requested information. Children who are the product of rape or incest or whose parents' rights were terminated because of abuse or neglect can't access the records.

"Tennessee was a precedent setter," said Adam Pertman, executive director of the Evan B. Donaldson Adoption Institute, the Boston-based research organization that released last month's report. "It set the standard for a law that protects the interest of everyone involved — birth parents and those who have been adopted alike."

Laws hide history

In 1917, Minnesota passed the nation's first law limiting access to any records related to an adoption. The idea: Children made available for adoption were often born outside marriage. Public access to that sort of information might affect the child's adoption prospects and later life.

Later laws in all but two states — Kansas and Alaska — sealed original birth records from the view of even those who were parties to the adoption. Secrecy was an essential marketing tool used by baby brokers to appeal to infertile prospective adoptive parents, said Caprice East, a Nashville interior decorator and adoptee who led the charge to change Tennessee's law in the 1990s.

East, a dark-haired woman with dimples, grew up in a Tennessee family of fair-haired freckle- faced children born to her adoptive parents. As a child, East was often asked about the origins of her dimples.

"They would pat my head, and all I could really do is smile," she said. "In reality I had no idea. It may sound silly, but I wanted to know where those dimples came from. I wanted to know where I came from and why I was given away. But that secrecy was in the way."

In 1951, the Tennessee legislature passed a law sealing birth records. The bill was sponsored by a legislator who had adopted children.

In 1996, the law changed after East's tireless campaigning to get her own records, but the struggle for records access wasn't over.

A collective of unidentified birth parents, an adoptive parent and Nashville-area adoption agency A Small World filed a federal lawsuit challenging the constitutionality of Tennessee's more open law.

After a series of appeals, the U.S. Supreme Court declined to hear the case and a similar suit was filed in state court. The battle over adoption records in Tennessee became fodder for national news. In 1999, The Tennessee Supreme Court ultimately upheld the new law and opened a floodgate of adoption record requests.

Tom Atwood, president of the National Council for Adoption, a nonprofit group that lobbies on behalf of adoption agencies, including A Small World, said his group doesn't oppose openness."But we don't believe that birth parents that have been promised privacy and who expect privacy should have that right stripped from them unilaterally."

He said some are concerned that Tennessee's law and others like it might "degrade" adoption, making it a less attractive for some than abortion.

Court records and federal health data reveal a different picture.

In most states where adoption records have become more accessible, adoption has increased and abortions have decreased, the Donaldson institute's study found.

Tennessee abortions dropped from 17,989 in 1996 to 14,175 in 2004, according to the most recent Centers for Disease Control and Prevention data available.

'Is that child OK?'

Birth parents need to be sure a decision made as teens will not permanently bar knowledge of their children's well-being, said the institute's Pertman, an adoptive father.

Holly Spann, a Nashville resident who surrendered a child at age 17, agrees. Spann refers to herself as a "girl who was sent away," because as a teen, she moved to an Alabama home for unwed mothers, where she gave birth to her only child, a daughter.

"What I needed to know, what virtually every birth parent needs to know is, is that child OK?" Spann said.

She said she hired an agency to find her daughter, and they spoke on the telephone in 1995. The daughter didn't want to pursue a relationship.

Van der Spuy's story was different. Under the law parents have a right to bar their birth children from making contact. In 2000, van der Spuy learned that her mother did.

"You know, that's OK," van der Spuy said. "It has to be OK. The law guarantees me information about myself, information I wanted and needed, information for which I am grateful. It does not guarantee me a relationship."


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